Basic economics Assignment microeconomics Essay

Fundamental financial matters Assignment microeconomics - Essay Example a. Value Elasticity of Demand 9 4. b. Short-Run and Long-Run Price Elasticity 12 4. c. Value Elasticity of Demand for a Particular Brand 13 4. d. On the off chance that Price Elasticity of Demand for Cigarettes Is Inelastic 13 References 14 Bibliography 15 1. a. Effect on ‘Law of Demand’ when there is no Scarcity of Resources According to a hypothesis of ‘Law of demand’, a converse relationship exists between amount requested by clients and cost of items as well as administrations. On the off chance that there is no shortage of assets in a given market, the cost of a ware may fall quickly which thusly will give ascend to request of the product. As expressed in the hypothesis, a lessening in cost of a product expands its interest in advertise. In addition, in financial point of view, human instinct is named to be continually requesting which delineates that request of ware will proceed to rise and in this way influencing its cost on the loose. Along these lin es, it very well may be expressed that whether there is a shortage of assets or not, the ‘Law of Demand’ will even now exist (Baumol and Blinder, 2009). Subsequently, value proportioning can likewise be seen for this situation because of a reality that requests of people are named to be endless or boundless. Be that as it may, unexpectedly, assets of products are restricted. Consequently, value proportioning will be firmly obvious (Maddala, 2004). Convincingly, from a monetary perspective, it tends to be expressed that assets will be effectively utilized when there is no shortage. ... efects of a Market System In the investigation of microeconomics, three essential issues looked by any general public are: What merchandise as well as administrations can be created in a given society and what will be a proper amount of creation? How to deliver the necessary products as well as administrations? The created products or potentially administrations will be focused to which market portion or clients? (Gabay and Et. Al., 2007). On the comparable setting, value instrument is alluded to as deciding costs of merchandise and additionally benefits with the impact of different powers of interest and flexibly in a given society. The hypothesis accept to have no impedance as far as outside variables to the general public. As indicated by a hypothesis of financial matters, makers consistently will in general produce those items which can be sold in advertise at a significant expense and apply those creation procedures which are cost-effective so as to augment their benefits. So al so, clients will in general kindness items which are less expensive and hence it decides the cost of the ware in a given market. Along these lines, value system expresses an associated connection between personal circumstances of makers and purchasers. As it were, activities of makers are directed by activities of purchasers and the other way around. This effectively decides amount of creation and cost of a ware, taking care of the three principal issues of a general public (Jain and Khanna, 2007). Notwithstanding, there are a couple of deformities that exist in a market which gives ascend to different impediments of value component hypothesis. They can be distinguished as, advertise abilities, wasteful or inefficient creations, outside impacts, lethargy of wares, lopsided course of pay and others (Jain and Khanna, 2007). 2. a. Thinking The part of ‘opportunity cost’ can be very much distinguished for this situation. It is

Kindergarten and Children Essay Example for Free

Kindergarten and Children Essay The early year’s division was not created by government approach with explicit points yet was made because of the necessities of families to change efficient and social components. In this way open consumption concentrated on families with social needs and challenges. Nearby power day nurseries provided food for the most part for youngsters who were in danger from hurt for the most part in denied zones. The Private part held childminders, caretakers and private nurseries accessible. The playgroup development created during the 1960s where guardians set up and ran arrangement for their own youngsters to learn through play in town corridors and other network offices. Families necessities for their kids shift a few guardians need care for their kids so they can come back to work, a few guardians need to remain with their youngsters while they mingle, a few guardians need their kids in settings which offer administrations planned for learning. Others may need their kids to be in a locally established condition yet sadly only one out of every odd family can bear to pay arrangement expenses, in this way the early year’s area has different types of arrangement to address the issues all things considered. The childcare arrangement incorporates: Mother and little child groups A place were the baby can associate with other kids their age, while the mother or father can remain and learn more approaches to care for and help with the childs advancement Pre-school A private nursery, one that is paid for by the parent don't hold necessary hours, the youngster doesn’t have a grade school place as of now. This is for a more youthful youngster to pick up certainty at an early age. Day care A day care is for youngsters from the age of 3 months to 5 years, they have various classes for offspring of various ages and the guardians can drop off the kid and get them when they wish. A few guardians just take the kid in for a couple of hours daily so they have some association with other kids and have new encounters. Creche A creche is a drop in focus childcare arrangement, the guardians don't pay a month to month charge they possibly pay when they need such childcare, creche’s are in a wide range of spots, for example, rec centers, malls and places of worship, in these territories the kids are taken care of while the guardians can work out, shop or implore. The childcare area has changed immeasurably over the most recent 50 years alongside society. Moms have quit remaining at home and furthermore gave essential consideration to babysitters or kid minders. More childcare settings have been required therefore. The administration offer each of the 3-multi year old kids free day care in nurseries, for example, my setting for as long as 15 hours per week, this implies moms can go to work and so forth leaving their kid there being taken care of by nursery educators, experts and nursery attendants. Recognize current arrangements, systems and effects on the early years part [pic] United countries show on the privileges of the youngster. Established in 1989 by world pioneers who concluded that youngsters required a unique show for those under 18s since they regularly need exceptional consideration and that the legislature has an obligation to take measures to ensure children’s rights are secured, regarded and satisfied. All kids reserve a privilege to sufficient food, cover, clean water, instruction, human services, relaxation and entertainment. The demonstration likewise ensures children’s rights by setting the gauges in medicinal services, instruction and lawful, common and social administrations. The four center standards are: Non-separation. Commitment to the eventual benefits of the kid The privilege to life Survival and advancement Respect the perspectives on a youngster All kids up to the age of 18 are ensured paying little mind to race, religion, sexual orientation, culture, regardless of whether they are rich or poor have a handicap, what they do and don’t state and what language they talk, no kid ought to be dealt with unreasonably. The eventual benefits of the youngster should consistently start things out when settling on choices that can influence them. The EYFS works at setting the guidelines for getting the hang of guaranteeing that kids gain ground and no youngster gets left behind. The instruction Act Free childcare arrangements were presented for under multi year old kids as expressed quickly beforehand. Since September first 2010 this rose from 12 and a half hours seven days to 15 hours every week. The free privilege gives access to training and care and the hours can be adaptable throughout the week, all childcare arrangements must utilize the EYFS and help little youngsters accomplish the five Every Child Matters results. Portray what is implied by proof based practice and give instances of how this has affected work with youngsters in their initial years. Proof based practice is a system of choices produced using compelling data examined that impacts practice and permits experts to apply their insight to a circumstance which permits them to settle on an all around educated choices on future activities. Proficient practice requires these discoveries and research to be stayed up with the latest and a thought concerning how these can be applied to settings. Some of the time, we should make certain of what we discover before making a move as it probably won't be genuine or valid. This is the reason it is so significant for me to impart and concerns or questions to my group. My regular practice is impacted by what I have discovered or adapted already as a mother yet additionally expertly through viewing my nursery educator and professionals and learning as I go. It has been fascinating to see that I am going in the correct track as a parent yet eager to learn things I hadnt even idea of already for my own youngsters that I can use in the setting as well as carry home for my kids to profit by. A case of how research has affected functioning with kids is The Effective Provision of Pre-School Education (EPPE) which is the principal principle concentrate in the UK that centers around the adequacy of early years training and studies youthful childrens scholarly, social and conduct improvement at age 3 to 7, gathering a wide scope of data on in excess of 3000 youngsters, their folks, their home condition and the pre-school they joined in. Its discoveries found that youngsters who had gone to early years arrangement were bound to have better psychological, social and conduct aptitudes when they began formal instruction than the individuals who had no early years arrangement, additionally affirming the estimation of early gaining through play particularly from low-salary families. Key Elements of compelling practice (KEEP) is another model. It focused on that viable learning in youngsters is subject to make sure about connections. Learning through play and framing secure connections are both key components to the EYFS. With formal and non formal perception plans and intelligent practice, there is nature of care, learning and improvement and responsibility as staff may require preparing and survey of systems and arrangements so as to stay up with the latest with new proof in the arrangement of wellbeing and training. Clarify what is implied by Diversity is the contrasts among people and gatherings of individuals in social orders. These distinctions could be sex, ethnic sources, social or strict foundation, family structure, inabilities, sexuality or appearance. Fairness Equality implies that people in the public arena experience chances to accomplish which are in the same class as the open doors experienced by others. Consideration Inclusion is a procedure of recognizing, comprehension and separating boundaries to investment and having a place. Clarify the significance of hostile to unfair/against predisposition work on, giving instances of how it is applied practically speaking with kids and carers The educational plan inside settings ought to speak to the various societies of the kids inside it to advance enemy of unfair and against inclination practice, as does my setting. We incorporate positive pictures inside the play regions for instance in books and on banners which permits our youngsters to see pictures of various races, inabilities, sex and age which advances an enemy of predisposition perspective on the world we live in. We additionally include kids inside the setting who have uncommon instructive needs which likewise breathes life into it for all the kids to empower this acknowledgment into their lives. The setting makes a situation which is adequate to all youngsters paying little heed to their experience, alongside having the option to cause them to feel invited. We guarantee they are totally esteemed and approach in each part of the arrangement. We likewise have had the delight of meeting experts who are from various nations which additionally encourages the kids identify with balance inside their lives. Clarify how the dynamic interest of the youngsters in choices influencing their lives advances the accomplishment of positive results. Youngsters need to effectively take an interest in choices that will influence their life. Kids that are youthful need to settle on basic decisions that empower them to discover their preferences for themselves as well as for us to then arrangement exercises that address their requirements and difficulty their capacities, it tends to be as straightforward as having a decision between an apple and a pear. This will empower them to communicate their necessities and wishes. Letting the youngsters settle on decisions fabricates a child’s certainty, confidence and their social abilities. In our setting the youngsters settle on decisions constantly, this will be the point at which a kid settles on a decision on what they need to do or who they need to do it with, these are basic decisions that an offspring of pre-school and nursery age can make for themselves. This will empower the youngster to grow more and settle on decisions later on in life that are progressively significant, for example, connections, what course to take at school, regardless of whether to increase a capability, what work they may embrace or in any event, when to get hitched and so on. These decisions will all be critical choices that could influence an amazing remainder. We as specialists need to a

Things Fall Apart Essays (723 words) - African Writers Series

Things Fall Apart Alternate extremes don't Attract In Things Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe, Mr. Earthy colored, the primary teacher in Umuofia, was a sort and aware man. Not to state that Reverend James Smith was not, however his level of thoughtfulness and regard were available in an entire diverse level. The two of them needed to change over the lost, each one of those in Umuofia that were not in the congregation. Mr. Earthy colored warmed up to the group and trod delicately on his confidence, (pg.178) while Mr. Smith revealed to them how things were in an unforgiving voice and attempted to compel his religion on the individuals of Umuofia. The effects the two had on the individuals and the congregation were careful contrary energies. Mr. Earthy colored was exceptionally firm in limiting his run from the group (pg. 178) and gained from conversing with those inside the gathering that a frontal assault on the tribe would not succeed (pg.181). In light of this knowledge he increased incredible regard with a significant number of the high authorities. When he was even given a cut elephant tusk, which was an indication of incredible poise and rank (pg.179) by Akunna. With this earned reverence he had the option to open a town store, yet a medical clinic and a school too. He argued for the family to send their kids and all other people who needed to, to go to his school. From the start everybody was hesitant to investigate this new choice for instruction. Those that decided to go to Mr. Browns school would figure out how to peruse and compose, however they would likewise figure out how to retaliate against those that would come in and attempt to vanquish them. With this knowledge and the caring endowments of singlets and towels (pg.181) from Mr. Earthy colored, more individuals overflowed into his school. Mr. Browns school not just showed them how to talk and read in another tongue, however from the earliest starting point religion and training went connected at the hip (pg.182). Mr. Smith, on the other, hand was extremely brutal and considered things to be high contrast. Also, dark was underhanded (pg.184). That awful manner of expression was characteristic of numbness and his disposition from the earliest starting point toward the locals of Umuofia who were darker looking. Under his influence, or one may state absence of control, the over-passionate believers currently thrived in full kindness (pg. 185) making the congregation and group meet crash to set out toward once and all when Enoch had executed a familial soul (pg. 186). Once the egwugwu went to go up against Mr. Smith for the executing of one of their individuals, Mr. Browns obliviousness and impoliteness were uncovered significantly more noteworthy than before when he wouldn't leave the grounds when inquired. As a result of the notoriety and the kinships that were worked by Mr. Earthy colored, Mr. Smith was treated with a similar regard when stood up to by the spirits. Lamentably, Mr. Smith despite everything would not proceed to regard the desires of the spirits and pioneers of Umuofia in spite of their graciousness with respect to the current circumstance. Despite the fact that Mr. Smith held fast he was unable to spare his congregation (pg. 191) and the hands of the egwugwu destroyed the difficult work Mr. Earthy colored put into the congregation in Umuofia before leaving both genuinely and socially. At the point when the congregation initially came into town everybody was reluctant and detached to this new God and church. In the event that is was not for Mr. Earthy colored coming in first and making the connections the congregation would dubiously had gotten the opportunity to try and assemble a structure in the edges of town. In the event that Mr. Smith has been the first to show up at Umuofia it would have been exceptionally hard to manufacture any trust among the individuals. Since Mr. Smith moved an irate advance (pg.185) among the individuals of Umuofia, the relationship would have without a doubt been difficult to make. It is grievous, however, that the individuals of Umuofia didn't have a decision of which teacher, assuming any, they may have liked to show them the methods of the white man. Rather they were left with two ministers, one of which they got a kick out of the chance to a point, and another that they couldn't dispose of. Book Reports

English Free Essays

Evaluation 12 GRAAD 12 NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE GRADE 12 ENGLISH FIRST ADDITIONAL LANGUAGE P3 NOVEMBER 2010 MEMORANDUM MARKS: 100 This update comprises of 9 pages. Copyright saved Please turn over English First Additional Language/P3 2 NSC †Memorandum DBE/November 2010 INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION This reminder must be utilized together with the appended English FAL appraisal rubrics for SECTIONS A, B and C. Area An: ESSAY QUESTION 1 Instructions to Markers: †¢ Candidates are required to compose an exposition of 250 to 300 words (1 to 1 ? pages) on ONE theme in particular. We will compose a custom paper test on English or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now Full credit must be given for the candidate’s own understanding. Stamping must be objective. Consider the foundation of the applicant and give kudos for important thoughts. Utilize the 50-mark evaluation rubric to check the articles. The writings delivered by applicants must be evaluated by the accompanying rules as set out in the joined rubric: o Content and arranging (32 imprints) o Language, style and altering (12 imprints) o Structure (6 imprints) NOTE: Do not force extra punishments as any deviations are tended to by the rubric. 1. 1 Write an article that incorporates the accompanying words: This was genuinely cash very much spent. †¢ Narrative/Reflective paper The words given in the point MUST be remembered some place for the article. The competitor needs to demonstrate what the cash was spent on and why it was beneficial. [50] 1. 2 Write an exposition that incorporates the accompanying words: This experience has caused me to understand that †¦ †¢ Reflecti ve/Narrative paper The words given in the theme MUST be remembered some place for the article. The paper must be written in the primary individual. The competitor must relate the experience and state what the acknowledgment has been. The experience might be a watched one or one about which the applicant may have perused. The experience must be customized to show what the competitor has figured it out. If you don't mind turn over [50] Copyright held English First Additional Language/P3 3 NSC †Memorandum DBE/November 2010 1. 3 Should liquor and cigarettes be promoted in the broad communications? Examine your perspectives. †¢ Argumentative/Discursive article The competitor should communicate his/her perspective and give validation/inspiration. The paper must be written in the main individual. [50] 1. 4 An astonishing exhibition! †¢ Descriptive/Reflective/Narrative exposition The paper might be about ANY presentation. The paper must demonstrate why the exhibition is/was astonishing. [50] 1. 5 A really momentous individual †¢ Reflective/Descriptive paper The individual depicted in the exposition might be notable or known uniquely to the applicant. The exposition must concentrate on what makes the individual striking in the candidate’s see. [50] 1. 6 We are pulverizing our planet. †¢ Discursive/Descriptive/Argumentative/Reflective article The competitor may concur/can't help contradicting the announcement and give inspiration or depict/ponder how the planet is being annihilated. [50] 1. 7 That grin truly changed my day. †¢ Descriptive/Narrative paper Description/Narration of the candidate’s day when the grin. The candidate’s considerations and emotions after the grin. [50] 1. 8 Interpretation of pictures. †¢ The competitor may decipher an image in any capacity. The competitor may decide to compose ANY sort of article. The translation ought to be connected to the photos. The competitor should give the exposition an appropriate title. The up-and-comer may write in any proper tense. Absolute SECTION A: [50] 50 Copyright saved Please turn over English First Additional Language/P3 4 NSC †Memorandum DBE/November 2010 Segment B: LONGER TRANSACTIONAL TEXT QUESTION 2 Instructions to Markers: †¢ Candidates are required to respond to ONE inquiry. The body of every reaction must be somewhere in the range of 120 and 150 words (around 12 to 15 lines) long. Checking must be objective. Consider the foundation of the up-and-comers and give acknowledgment for significant thoughts. Utilize the 30-mark evaluation rubric to check the reactions in this area. The writings created by competitors must be surveyed by the accompanying measures as set out in the appended rubric: o Content, arranging and organization (20 imprints) o Language, style and altering (10 imprints) NOTE: No extra punishments might be forced as any deviations are tended to by the rubric. 2. 1 INTERVIEW †¢ 2. 2 The meeting must be between the supervisor of an administration division and the competitor as a candidate for the bursary. The meeting ought to be about the candidate’s application for a bursary. The register and tone of the meeting must be formal. The discourse design must be utilized. [30] FORMAL LETTER †¢ The letter ought to be routed to the administrator of an organization. The substance ought to incorporate references to the achievement of the occasion and a debt of gratitude is in order for the sponsorship. The tone and register of the letter ought to be formal. The accompanying parts of arrangement ought to be incorporated: o Address of sender o Date o Address of beneficiary o Greeting/Salutation (e. g. Sir, Madam, Dear Sir, Dear Madam, Dear Mr Smith) o Subject line/heading o Suitable closure (Yours earnestly/Yours loyally) o Signature and printed name of sender. [30] Copyright saved Please turn over English First Additional Language/P3 5 NSC †Memorandum DBE/November 2010 2. 3 NEWSPAPER ARTICLE †¢ The article must have a heading/title text. The article must be written in passages. The proposals/exhortation/tips might be bulleted/numbered. The tone and register of the article might be formal or casual. The article must be on the most proficient method to abstain from turning into a survivor of wrongdoing, I. e. the proposals should be about preventive measures. [30] 2. 4 REPORT †¢ The report may however require not have headings. The tone and register of the report ought to be formal. The report must be on the injury supported by a colleague from the viewpoint of the chief of the group, including the activity taken thereafter, e. g. emergency treatment rendered, transportation to the medical clinic and treatment. The report must be marked and dated. †¢ [30] TOTAL SECTION B: 30 Copyright held Please turn over English First Additional Language/P3 6 NSC †Memorandum DBE/November 2010 SECTION C: SHORTER TEXT †TRANSACTIONAL/REFERENTIAL/INFORMATIONAL QUESTION 3 Instructions to Markers: †¢ Candidates are required to address ONE inquiry. The body of every reaction must be somewhere in the range of 80 and 100 words (around 8 to 10 lines) long. Stamping must be objective. Consider the foundation of the applicants and give acknowledgment for pertinent thoughts. Utilize the 20-mark evaluation rubric to check the reactions in this area. The writings created by up-and-comers must be evaluated by the accompanying rules as set out in the connected rubric: o Content, arranging and configuration (13 imprints) o Language, style and altering (7 denotes) No extra punishments might be forced as any deviations are tended to by the rubric. Promotion †¢ 3. 2 The notice ought to incorporate insights regarding the item and convince perusers to get it. The language, tone and register might be casual. Try not to grant marks for delineations. NOTE: 3. 1 [20] FORMAL INVITATION †¢ The greeting must be routed to the RCL leader of a neighboring school. The tone and register of the greeting must be formal. Significant subtleties of the occasion must be incorporated (e. g. date, time, setting clothing standard, the name of the speaker and RSVP subtleties). NOTE: Accept BOTH the greeting card and the conventional letter design. [20] 3. 3 DIRECTIONS †¢ The headings given must be from Lucky’s Supermarket (point X) to the mail station (point Y). Applicants must make reference to lanes AND milestones on the course that they have picked. [20] TOTAL SECTION C: GRAND TOTAL: 20 100 NOTE: There is more than one course to the mail station. Copyright saved Please turn over English First Additional Language/P3 NSC †Memorandum DBE/November 2010 SECTION A: RUBRIC FOR ASSESSING AN ESSAY †FIRST ADDITIONAL LANGUAGE (50) Code 7: Outstanding 80 †100% 26 †32 - Content shows great knowledge into subject. - Ideas thoughtprovoking, develop. - Planning/or drafting has delivered an essentially impeccable, amazing paper. 10 â₠¬ 12 - Critical familiarity with effect of language. - Language, accentuation viably utilized. Metaphorical language utilized. - Choice of words exceptionally proper. - Style, tone, register profoundly fit to theme. - Virtually blunder free after editing altering. Code 6: Meritorious 70 †79% 22? †25? Content shows great translation of theme. - Ideas creative, intriguing. †Planning/or drafting has delivered an all around made awesome article. Code 5: Substantial 60 †69% 19? †22 - Content shows a sound understanding of the subject. - Ideas fascinating, persuading. †Planning/or drafting has delivered a satisfactory paper. Code 4: Adequate 50 †59% 16 †19 - Content a satisfactory understanding of subject. - Ideas standard, lacking profundity. †Planning/or drafting has created an acceptably introduced article. 6â€7 - Some consciousness of effect of language. - Language oversimplified, accentuation satisfactory. Selection of words sufficient. - Style, tone, register commonly steady with point prerequisites. - Still contains mistakes following editing, altering. Code 3: Moderate 40 †49% 13 †15? - Content common. Holes in lucidness. - Ideas generally significant. Tedious. †Planning/or drafting has created a modestly adequate rational article. 5 †5? - Li

Leopard Facts

Panther Facts Panthers (Panthera pardus) are one of five types of the large feline family Panthera, a gathering that likewise incorporates tigers, lions, and pumas. These excellent carnivores are the subject of motion pictures, legends, and people stories, and are regular in bondage. There are nine authority subspecies of panthers, just as a few proposed sub-animal types. Panthers are viewed as defenseless, jeopardized, or basically imperiled creatures in various territories of their range, which incorporates segments of African and Asia. Quick Facts: Leopards Logical Name: Panthera pardusCommon Name(s): Leopard, pard,â pardus, pantherBasic Animal Group: MammalSize: 22â€22 inches tall, 35â€75â inches longWeight: 82â€200 poundsLifespan: 21â€23 yearsDiet: CarnivoreHabitat: Africa and AsiaConservation Status: Endangered or Near Threatened relying upon area Depiction The base shade of the panthers coat is cream-yellow on the gut and it obscures somewhat to an orange-earthy colored on the back. A dappling of strong dark spots is available on the panthers appendages and head. These spots structure round rosette designs that are brilliant or umber in shading at the middle. The rosettes are generally conspicuous on the panthers back and flanks. Spots on the panthers neck, paunch, and appendages are littler and don't frame rosettes. The panthers tail has unpredictable patches that, at the tip of the tail, become dim ringed groups. Panthers display a scope of shading and example varieties. In the same way as other types of felines, panthers some of the time show melanism, a hereditary transformation that makes the skin and hide of the creature contain a lot of the dull shade called melanin. Melanistic panthers are otherwise called dark panthers. These panthers were once thought to be a different animal varieties from non-melanistic panthers. Upon close examination, it becomes clear that the foundation coat shading is dull however the rosettes and spots are as yet present, just clouded by the darker undercoat. Panthers living in desert territories will in general be paler yellow in shading than those that live in fields. Panthers possessing prairies are a more profound brilliant shading. Panthers have shorter legs than numerous different types of large felines. Their body is long and they have a generally huge skull. Panthers are like pumas in appearance however their rosettes are littler and come up short on a dark spot in the focal point of the rosette. Full developed panthers can weigh somewhere in the range of 82 and 200 pounds. The life expectancy of a panther is somewhere in the range of 12 and 17 years. <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/smHhoWXNHaT2PQVvtH5cmVPAmPc=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-997950258-189b8f0942324b4a8483e4d3a3777b2e.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/W0i6FpB_QbdjDpUkWvGVoeN1p-Q=/755x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-997950258-189b8f0942324b4a8483e4d3a3777b2e.jpg 755w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/PR4lqMvpPp1MFzAhvEGCicNEb6k=/1210x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-997950258-189b8f0942324b4a8483e4d3a3777b2e.jpg 1210w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/D7ykTESii3gTBMZ3U0076h-aGRg=/2121x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-997950258-189b8f0942324b4a8483e4d3a3777b2e.jpg 2121w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/zGjB4vFHdSyi8A2FBYQOUOJXKtk=/2121x1414/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-997950258-189b8f0942324b4a8483e4d3a3777b2e.jpg src=//:0 alt=Flying Leopard class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-12 information following container=true /> Rudi Hulshof/Getty Images Natural surroundings and Distribution The geological scope of panthers is among the most boundless of all the huge feline species. They occupy the meadows and deserts of Sub-Saharan Africa including West, Central, South and East Africa just as South East Asia. Their range doesn't cover with panthers, which are local to Central and South America. Diet and Behavior Panthers are carnivores, however their eating routine is among the broadest of all the feline species. Panthers feed principally on huge prey species, for example, ungulates. They additionally feed on monkeys, creepy crawlies, winged animals, little warm blooded creatures, and reptiles. The eating routine of panthers changes dependent on their area. In Asia, their prey incorporates gazelles, chitals, muntjacs, and ibex. Panthers chase fundamentally during the night and are gifted at climbing and frequently convey their prey into trees where they feed or conceal their look for up some other time use. By taking care of in trees, panthers abstain from being upset by foragers, for example, jackals and hyenas. At the point when a panther catches huge prey, it can continue them for up to about fourteen days. <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/kKtuwQEMA-NfJ1hTreRK-YG8C7s=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-200328742-001-6b8dbc6251654852bb952461335b5750.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/hoPzfpLPqG9iNYn7ZAtzdZDeAUw=/758x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-200328742-001-6b8dbc6251654852bb952461335b5750.jpg 758w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/hIBKFfZifd4uQ-XqSCfnnPxBB-s=/1216x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-200328742-001-6b8dbc6251654852bb952461335b5750.jpg 1216w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/dtBWFBq_OXmicuOgMCbUTcJwOHU=/2132x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-200328742-001-6b8dbc6251654852bb952461335b5750.jpg 2132w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/cvqUsvTJVAC-tgAmPWgl7LsUZWs=/2132x1405/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-200328742-001-6b8dbc6251654852bb952461335b5750.jpg src=//:0 alt=Leopard (Panthera pardus) eating carcass in tree, Kenya class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-21 information following container=true /> Anup Shah/Getty Images Proliferation and Offspring Panthers have different mates and recreate all year; females draw in potential mates by discharging pheromones. Females bring forth two to four fledglings after a growth time of around 96 days and generally produce a litter each 15 to two years. Panther fledglings are small (around two pounds during childbirth) and go through their first seven day stretch of existence with their eyes shut. Offspring figure out how to stroll at around fourteen days old, leave the lair at around 7 weeks, and are weaned by a quarter of a year. They are free by the age of 20 months, however kin may remain together for quite a long while and youthful panthers regularly remain in the region where they were conceived. <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/q9CkU8AdcO5St90c-MnDcW3gPLI=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-977285188-d5239036ead446f89e91eed5e49eaa25.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/Uo_QtectQeYGtZA1vQJCEuPlTUw=/755x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-977285188-d5239036ead446f89e91eed5e49eaa25.jpg 755w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/Jfcp7da9JSkwvEQ1dInwhRIpMgI=/1210x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-977285188-d5239036ead446f89e91eed5e49eaa25.jpg 1210w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/T3Bi3WailHFdsUIvLZWvpb33nME=/2121x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-977285188-d5239036ead446f89e91eed5e49eaa25.jpg 2121w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/DbtH6_Q00jQIqXrza577tqJRM4c=/2121x1414/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-977285188-d5239036ead446f89e91eed5e49eaa25.jpg src=//:0 alt=Portrait of panther with panther offspring, Botswana class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-27 information following container=true /> Dietmar Willuhn/Getty Images Preservation Status Panthers are more various than any of the other incredible felines, be that as it may, as per the Animal Diversity Web, Panthers are declining in parts of their geographic range because of natural surroundings misfortune and fracture and chasing for exchange and irritation control. Accordingly, panthers are recorded as close to compromised on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Endeavors are in progress to secure the greater part of their range in West Africa, yet numbers are as yet contracting; five of the nine subspecies of panther are presently viewed as imperiled or fundamentally jeopardized: Panthera pardus nimrâ -Arabian panther (CR Critically Endangered)Panthera pardus saxicolorâ -Persian panther (EN Endangered)Panthera pardus melasâ -Javan panther (CR Critically Endangered)Panthera pardus kotiyaâ -Sri Lankan panther (EN Endangered)Panthera pardus japonensisâ -North Chinese panther (EN Endangered)Panthera pardus orientalisâ -Amur panther (CR Critically Endangered) Sources Burnie D, Wilson DE. 2001. Creature. London: Dorling Kindersley. p. 624.Guggisberg C. 1975. Wild Cats of the World. New York: Taplinger Publishing Company.Hunt, Ashley. â€Å"Panthera Pardus (Leopard).†Ã‚ Animal Diversity Web, animaldiversity.org/accounts/Panthera_pardus/.

Taking the SAT as an Adult, Part 1

More and more, people are taking the SAT as an adult. In this post, well look at the various reasons that an adult professional may want to take the SAT. Taking the SAT as an adult to compete in the job market There is a growing trend among employers. More and more, hiring managers like to see the past academic performance of their applicants. This includes SAT scores.  if you dont have an SAT score, theres a chance that you could be passed over for an interview in favor some another applicant who does. And even if you  do have an SAT score, it may not hurt to retake the exam and get a higher score. Proof of a recent SAT retake can also show employers that you are ambitious and determined to land the best position you can. Taking the SAT as an adult  for a career in education If you want to work in education, especially for a school or company that offers test prep, taking the SAT as an adult may be an absolute requirement. Even if you are applying for a high school or college prep teaching job that doesnt absolutely  require  you to take the SAT, doing so could still be beneficial. Taking the SAT, or  retaking the SAT so you can experience the new, redesigned 2016 version of the test will help you understand and support your students. In fact, if you are currently working as a high school or prep school teacher, you may want to take the SAT, and even retake it every year or two. This is a situation where taking the SAT as an adult can help you excel at your work and really help your students. Taking the SAT as an adult to go back to school Maybe you began working right out of high school. Or maybe you got a degree at a community college or overseas university that doesnt require the SAT. If you find yourself needing to go back for a new degree that will advance your career, youll need to take the SAT as an adult. When you apply for schools, it can also be a good idea to retake the SAT as an adult if your previous SAT scores are especially old. SAT scores do not expire per se, as the College Board keeps your score available  in the years and decades after you take the test. But the exam itself has changed a lot over the years, with an overhaul to format and content just this year. These changes reflect new expectations in higher education. So a more recent score can make you more appealing to university admissions offices. A lot of SAT material and advice is aimed at teens.  But many others are taking the SAT as an adult, for various reasons. If you are an older learner who needs to take the SAT, Magoosh has some study tips for you. Advantages to taking the SAT as an adult There are some definite advantages to taking the SAT when youre  not still in high school. Older learners   tend to have   longer attention spans and a greater ability to really focus on their academic goals. If youre in your mid-twenties or older and are now thinking of going back to school, youre probably also much more sure about  why you want to take the SAT. This sense of purpose can give you greater confidence and greater motivation as you aim for your target score. Re-learning high school academics The SATespecially the newly redesigned version of the exam is built to be a logical extension of junior and senior high school classes. The reading passages are the kind you might see in an advanced high school textbook. The writing questions focus on the types  of grammar and style choices you might have made as a teen in your language arts classes. And the math skills are also very high school the problems on the SAT  match the content of 11th and 12th grade math textbooks. If youre taking the SAT as an adult, youve probably either been out of school for a while, or youre in the process of transferring from a community college to a four-year university that requires the SAT. Either way, be sure to brush up on junior/senior high school content. If its been years or more since you were in school at all, make sure your studies include getting reaccustomed to academics.  You may read, write and do math in your adult life, but doing so academically doesnt feel the same as using these skills at work or for fun. As you review SAT practice materials, dont feel bad if youre a little uncomfortable or lost. Give yourself time to reconnect to schooling, and make mental note of how academic math and language tasks are different form real life ones. If youve been taking community college classes, your coursework still might not be a perfect match for high school coursework or SAT-style questions. Take time to  look through both high school textbooks and official SAT materials, to make sure that you are ready for SAT-style study. Understand recent changes to education Both high school and higher education have changed a lot in recent years. Theres much more of an emphasis on mental math these days, rather than the step-based math you may probably saw in school when you last attended. And in reading and writing, theres much more of an emphasis on inferences, subtext, content, and style, rather than hard facts. Youll also see more visually oriented information that you might have seen on the last academic tests you took. So be ready to incorporate graphs, charts and tables into your studies. Be willing to get help The idea of seeking study help, either through a tutor, a study group, or a service like Magoosh SAT, is something younger learners are more comfortable with. In your adult life, you get much more used   to being independent and doing things yourself, you way. But seeking help and advice for the SAT makes perfect sense, no matter how old you are. And sometimes, just a little bit of advice combined with some great study materials can go a long way toward getting you through the SAT and  furthering your career and educational goals.

Addiction Coursework - 825 Words

Addiction (Coursework Sample) Content: Name:Instructor:Course:Date:AddictionThis essay tends to compare two articles and identifies the various similarities and differences they both have. I will discuss three major issues outlined that include a type of addiction to the subject, the feelings portrayed by the family, and other people towards the addict and finally the outcome of the addict that is his death. The similarities are the two articles tend to constitute a type of addictive behavior that the person being spoken about has. In the first article written by Ellen Goodman titled:The Company Man describes a man, who is addicted to his work so much, he barely has time for his family. Most of his family members do not even know him well at all as he does not spend time at home. It is evident where in the obituary it was said that he had passed on due to coronary thrombosis, but everyone including his acquaintances and friends knew he was a flawless type A workaholic. The second article entitled: under th e influence: Paying the price of My Fathers Booze, describes how his father had an addiction, but his was that of alcohol. This addiction made his children fear him and his wife despise him. It is evident when he writes his father drank. He drank like a gut-punched boxer tends to gasp for breath, like a starved dog gobbles food secretly, compulsively, trembling and in pain. The phrase like a starved dog gobbles food shows the extent of his addiction.The two articles also share a fact that the addiction of the party being referred to elicits various feelings from family members and other people. In the first article, his wife Helen who was forty eight years of age had given up competing with her husbands work, when the children were still small, years ago, according to her daughter. Even a friend from the company had told her that he knew how much she would miss him, and she said she already had. We see that his eldest child, working in a manufacturing firm as an executive barely kne w him. Moreover, he had gone around their neighborhood to search his father and inquire from them information about him. His second girl child had nothing to say to him when seated in a car as they were driving. In the second article, there is guilt, shame fear and rage along with the danger of abandonment and insanity. He writes that other people tend to have keener sources of grief like racism, poverty, war and rape. However, he was trying to comprehend the mixture of responsibility; helplessness and shame that he learnt to feel considering him being the son of an alcoholic. He writes that all evening, until their bedtimes they would tiptoe past their father and curl themselves in their sheets fearfully listening. The two articles also show the two addicted people dying in the end. Mr. Phil, from the first article, The Company Man, dies from overworking himself. From the article, when he finally worked himself to death at exactly 3:00 A.M. Sunday morning no one tended to be actua lly surprised. In the second article, he no longer imagined, he could reason with the men whose names were found on the bottles, the likes of Jack Daniels. He claims to have been able to remember the statistics of alcoholism that were cold the likes of ten, fifteen and even twenty million victims. He says he failed of perfection and his father succeeded in dying. At the end, he had considered himself not sick but sinful, asked him whether he wanted to kill himself and was answered with a yes why not, why the hell not and what was there to be saved. The differences in the two articles are on the type of addiction, in that in the first article, the addiction is of work and the second article, the father is addicted to alcohol. This can be seen above where everyone including his acquaintances and friends knew Phil was a flawless type A w...

About Form DD-214 Request Report of Separation

The DD Form 214, Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty, generally referred to as a DD 214, is a document issued by the United States Department of Defense upon the retirement, separation or discharge from active duty of any service member who served in any branch of the U.S. Armed Services. The DD 214 verifies and documents the former service member’s complete military service record during both active and reserve duty. It will list items such as awards and medals, rank/rate and pay grade held on active duty, total military combat service and/or overseas service, and various branch-specific specialties and qualifications held. Persons who serve exclusively in the Air National Guard or Army National Guard will receive a form NGB-22 from the National Guard Bureau, instead of a DD 214. The DD 214 also includes codes describing the service members’ reason for discharge and their reenlistment eligibility. These are the Separation Designator/Separation Justification (abbreviated as SPD/SJC) Codes and Reenlistment Eligibility (RE) Codes. Why the DD 214 Might Be Needed The DD 214 is typically required by the Department of Veterans Affairs to grant veterans benefits. Private sector employers may also require job applicants to provide a DD 214 as proof of military service. In addition, funeral directors typically require a DD 214 to show a deceased person’s eligibility for burial in a VA cemetery with provision of military honors. Since 2000, the families of all eligible veterans have been allowed to request honors including the presentation of a folded United States ceremonial burial flag and the sounding of Taps, at no cost. Requesting a DD 214 Copy Online There are currently two government sources where copies of a DD 214 on other military service records can be requested online: The eVetRecs website maintained by the National Archives and Records Administration allows veterans or their next of kin to request copies of DD 214s and separation documents, as well as medical records, and replacement medals. Note that copies can be requested only by veterans or their next of kin defined as a surviving spouse that has not remarried, father, mother, son, daughter, sister, or brother.The eBenefits veteran’s benefits web portal managed jointly by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs and the United States Department of Defense. The service allows veterans to review, and print documents from their official Military Personnel File, including their DD 214. eBenefits claims to provide electronic copies within 48 hours. However, in order to request a DD 214, the veteran must have an eBenefits Premium Account. When requesting military records online via the eVetRecs service,  certain basic information will be requested. This information includes: The veterans complete name used while in serviceService numberSocial Security numberBranch of serviceDates of serviceDate and place of birth (especially if the service number is not known).If you suspect your records may have been destroyed in the 1973 fire at the National Personnel Records Center, also include: Place of discharge, Last unit of assignment; and place of entry into the service, if known. All requests must be signed and dated by the veteran or next-of-kin. If you are the next of kin of a deceased veteran, you must provide proof of death of the veteran such as a copy of death certificate, letter from funeral home, or published obituary. If You are Not a Veteran or Next of Kin If you are not the veteran or next of kin, you must complete the Standard Form 180 (SF 180). You must then mail it or fax it to the appropriate address on the form. The Defense Department issues to each veteran a DD-214, identifying the veterans condition of discharge - honorable, general, other than honorable, dishonorable or bad conduct. For complete instructions on how to apply for a copy of your DD-214, see Veterans Service Records from the National Archives and Records Administration. Be sure to download and complete BOTH SIDES of the SF-180. The back of the form contains important mailing addresses and instructions. The Standard Form 180 is formatted for legal size paper (8.5 x 14). Please print it that way if your printer can accommodate that. If your printer can only print on letter size paper (8.5 x 11), select shrink to fit when the Adobe Acrobat Reader Print dialog box appears. Costs and Response Time Generally there is no charge for military personnel and health record information provided to veterans, next-of-kin, and authorized representatives. If your request involves a service fee, you will be notified as soon as that determination is made. Response time varies dependent upon the complexity of your request, the availability of records, and our workload. Please do not send a follow-up request before 90 days have elapsed as it may cause further delays. -- National Archives and Records Administration

Kandahar - the Movie - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1767 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/09/11 Category Advertising Essay Did you like this example? Kandahar Journey into the heart of Afghanistan A film by Mohsen Makhmablbaf Kandahar is a story of a young woman’s odyssey into Afghanistan to find her sister who has become so depressed with life under the Taliban that she is contemplating suicide on the same night of the last eclipse of the 20th Century. The film is based on a true story of the Afghan born Canadian journalist, Nelofer Paziera, who with her family was forced out of Afghanistan when the Taliban took power. Her father, a doctor, her mother, a professor of Persian Literature, Nelofer—then sixteen, and her brother lived in Kabul.. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Kandahar the Movie" essay for you Create order Because of his refusal adhere to the Taliban’s ban on male doctors assisting women patients her father was arrested and placed in jail . He spent sixteen months in jail. When he was released he gathered his family and with only their clothes on their back, they walked for ten days to the Pakistan border. From there they were able to emigrate to Canada and begin a new life. Nelofer finished school and became a journalist. Since leaving Afghanistan she had stayed in touch with an afghan friend back in. Her friend, an economics graduate who had a job working in a bank, wrote how depressed she was that the Taliban had forced her to quit working and stay home. She was not even allowed on the street without a male family member. Fearing that her friend was contemplating suicide, Nelofer flew to Iran and tried to enter Afghanistan. As a journalist she could not get a visa for Afghanistan making it necessary for her to go in illegally. At a refugee camp on the Iranian border she tried to enlist someone to help her get to Kabul but was told that it was far too dangerous for her to travel across Afghanistan. If she tried and was caught she would not only endanger herself but others as well, perhaps even her friend. With that caveat she abandoned the trip and returned to Canada. A few years later she heard from her friend; she had moved to Mazer-e-Sharif in the northern part of Afghanistan where conditions were more relaxed. In the movie, Kandahar, Nelofer plays an Afghan born Canadian journalist, Nafes, on a trip to find her sister who is contemplating suicide. She arrives at a refugee camp on the Iranian boarder with just three days to reach her sister. At the camp we are given a glimpse into life in Afghanistan. In 1979 when the USSR invaded Afghanistan to prop up the communist government that was growing shaky from a civil war, as many as five million people poured across the borders. Three million went to Pakistan and the other two to Iran. Nafes is to travel with a group of young girls returning to Afghanistan. â€Å"This will be your last day of school,† the girls are told, â€Å"but remember the wall is tall but the sky is taller†. The education of women was abolished by the Taliban. Before leaving the girls are given a lesson on how to avoid land mines. The Soviets had placed over a million landmines during the war without any mapping as required by the Geneva Convention’s rules of warfare. In places they had carpeted the ground with â€Å"butterfly† mines dropped from an air planes. The mines looked like butterflies as they fluttered to ground landing easily to avoid detonation. In an act of cruel desperation the Soviets had disguised some bombs as dolls and stuffed toys. War is not a pretty thing. The bombs were small and not designed to kill, but to wound. The Soviets felt that a wounded or crippled person would be a greater burden than a dead one. Because of the mines Afghanistan is populated with people with only one leg, or no legs at all for that matter. The International Red Cross has a program for providing artificial limbs but it is nowhere close to filling the needs. In a scene in the movie artificial legs are dropped by parachute from a helicopter as if floating down from Heaven and the crippled men rush out to gather them. Reminiscent of Nefeler’s father’s plight, along the path Nafes meets a doctor trying to treat women. He is an American who came to Afghanistan to fight against the Soviets. His job is a difficult one. He has to try and treat a woman without even looking at her; she is on the other side of a blanket which is hanging from the ceiling as a barrier. He must use her child as an intermediary to talk with her as he is not even allowed to talk with the women patients. The landscape of Afghanistan is barren with only about twelve percent of the land cultivatable. Mostly it is mountains and desert. The great Hindu Kush mountains in eastern Afghanistan are some of the roughest in the world. Rocky and with very little vegetation they are spotted with a few valleys that can be used in agriculture. The Afghan people are only a few generations away from being nomads who moved across the land grazing their livestock until the grass ran out then moving on. Before the Soviets came and the civil war that followed there were areas that produced pomegranates and grapes for export. But, the trees, vines, and irrigations systems were destroyed by war. Today Afghanistan’s major crop is the opium poppy which is exported to Europe and the United States to be made into heroin. Afghanistan produces 70% of the world’s opium poppies. In the tradition of the herding nomads, the second biggest export is Karakul skins, the hide of a new born lamb taken while the fur is still curly. About 800,000 skins are exported annually. One skin will bring about $30 on the open market, a big price for a farmer whose total income for a year may not exceed $200. After the Soviets withdrew in 1989 leaving a power vacuum, Afghanistan erupted into a civil war with several groups vying for power. Afghanistan has never had a real national conscience being a land made of up of tribal areas that reach into history over a thousand years. Even today’s national boundaries were put in place by the British in the nineteenth century to buffer Russia from India: England’s imperial jewel. The one unifying factor is Islam. In 632 the Prophet Mohammed ascended into heaven from Jerusalem, leaving behind a fanatical army of horsemen to spread his message. From here the Arabs began to take Islam into the outside world. By the seventh century Islam had reached Afghanistan where Buddhism was the dominant religion with cultural centers in Kandahar, Herat, and the Bemiyan province where in the third and fifth centuries the Buddhist monks built two large statues of Buddha over 150 feet high. In 2005 the Taliban bombed and destroyed these statues as a mortified world watched in disapproval. Islam is a very important factor in Afghan life. Whether it is saying prayers five times a day; or fasting during Ramadan, the Islamic holy month; or giving zakat, the mandatory giving of alms to the poor required by the Quran. No other people show more observance than the Afghan people. There is an old saying about Afghanistan: â€Å"It is me against my brother. It is my brother and I against my cousin. It is my brother, my cousin and I against the world. † Afghanistan is a land of warriors. If they have no common enemy they war with each other. When the Soviets left, so left the common enemy and civil war broke out. The loosely knit cohesive social fabric that existed during the war with Soviets disintegrated. There was no system of laws. Power was to the strongest. After a rape of twelve year old girls in Kandahar and several murders, the Afghan people wanted some sort of order. Enter the Taliban. With their harsh ways and strict adherence to the Sharia, the laws of Islam, they also brought order. The Taliban, which translates to student, are the holy warriors for Islam. They are of the Sunni sect of Islam with the goal of creating a purely Islamic culture governed by the strictest interpretations of the Sharia, Islamic Law. This set of laws requires the most austere of lifestyles: no music, no books except the Quran and other Islamic texts, and very little social interaction. Women fair very badly under the Taliban; they are not allowed in public unless wearing a Burka, a dress that covers the woman from head to toe leaving only a screened area for her to see and breath. This is to keep men from wavering in their dedication to Islam and becoming tempted by the flesh. Women must be accompanied on the street by a male blood relative, and they are prohibited from attending school or work. Under the Taliban public executions are common as the Sharia prescribes the most barbaric of punishments: the cutting off of a hand for stealing, and beheading, or blinding for other offenses The Taliban are tied very closely with the Wahabbi Sect of Sunnism of Saudi Arabia another very strict culture. The rich Saudis contribute a great deal of financial support to the Taliban as well as supplying them with young enthusiasts from their madrassas’, religious schools. On her journey to Kandahar, Nafes, encounters a young man who had been expelled from the ocal school, a school that teaches only the Quran and the attributes of the Kalashnikov rifle. The goal of the school is to send out Mulahs, religious leaders. The madrassas’ are the only form of education in many Islamic countries and this presents a real problem. The young men educated in these schools are taught the Quran and other Islamic texts but no other skills. They in turn are not prepared for any other occupati on and are unable to find employment. Many of them emigrate to Europe seeking employment with no useful skills creating a problem for many European governments. As the Taliban took control of Afghanistan, they began to provide a safe haven for Al-Qaeda and their road to 9-11. Ironically as the Saudis provide much of the financial support for the Taliban. That money comes from oil purchases from the United States. And so it goes. Makhmalbaf, the Kandahar film director, uses his camera as a wide brush to paint the long horizons of the desert along the Iranian Afghan border. The sand is interrupted only by low growing spindly plants spaced apart from each other. And, thus the road to Kandahar.

project planning and management - 1337 Words

PART 1 1. To what extent does project management apply to Adventures Unlimited? Each tour established by Adventures Unlimited could be considered as a single project. Each tour has the destination, and is not routine and repetitive. The project begins when the consumer and Adventures Unlimited reach the same agreement, and ends when the consumer goes back. Each tour is unique and never been taken before. That is to say, each tour has the specific time, cost, and performance requirements. The tour, as one project, can be described in a project life cycle way (see Figure 1, Project Life Cycle adapted from Project Planning and Management 2013). The first stage is defining the tour destination and agreement or contract of the tour. And†¦show more content†¦To meet the demand of the consumer and the feasible budget, the project manager has to fully allocate the useful resources and get the same agreement with the consumer. Using the financial model and take all possible satiation into consideration to make the budget efficiency. Another essential training is risk management. In the material, it can be found that the Rodriguezes has little effect after unexpected situation happened. The administrative may get another plan before department. Then consumers will not complain about when the tour is disturbed or the schedule is changed. In the material, the manager failed to solve the problem (train missing), and then the entire schedule was delay. If the Rodriguezes or the tour guide could book the flight in advance or make one more sightseeing plan, the problem could be remedied. The third issue would be the communication management. The delivery of the tour would be out of consumers’ expectation. The Rodriguezes and consumer should get the same agreement about the level of quality of accommodations and price. The contract is essential to protect the right of both sides. The clear delivery of the tour information is a must, or the unpleasant consumers’ emotion may also lead to the bad reputation of the business. The final topic is the insurance. The Rodriguezes can cooperate with the insurance company to make the consumer safe and reduce the risk of the company. Due to the healthy issue, the bad case of foodShow MoreRelatedProject Planning and Project Management1752 Words   |  8 PagesCC5001 Project Planning and Project Management 2014-15 Coursework Report Structure The report structure relates to the scenario described and previously published; you are asked to plan (but not implement) a project for the CROSTIE and SCIRITUR systems for client James Chambers, MD of CCRS Ltd. You should prepare a report, addressing all sections and maintaining the sequence given below. 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Colgate Palmolive Co. Business Strategies - 1446 Words

Colgate-Palmolive Co. is a company which focuses on products that promote hygiene and cleanliness. They have dominated the marketplace while efficiently providing oral care, pet care, cleaning products and more. They are predominantly known for their oral hygiene products and have remained the leading brand of it’s industry. This report delves into their current stance and how they will need to focus on targeting new markets and the transformation of their business strategies. While taking all six elements(culture, demographics, social, technology, economic and political/legal) of macroenvironmental components that create their external analysis. This report also analyses the competition Colgate-Palmolive faces and the continuous fight†¦show more content†¦(Colgate-Palmolive Company SWOT Analysis, 1-9) This is the target market Colgate needs to aim for. 2.1 External Analysis Colgate is currently one of the top contenders on the global market for its products yet they must consistently keep an eye on their competition and what is going on externally to be able to keep up with the market and stay ahead of the game. (Colgate-Palmolive Company SWOT Analysis. (2014).) The most important thing that can be done now is to focus on their PR and showing their companies ethic morals and the ways they have helped make millions of lives around the world better. (Colgate-Palmolive Company SWOT Analysis. (2014).) 2.1.1 Macro(remote)-environment In order for Colgate to remain on top of the markets needs and wants, the 6 components that create the macro-environment which effects the target market and marketing environment are as follows. (Grewal, D. 2015) Political Environment: Colgate has been faced with several lawsuits against them upon various occasions. The one that stands out from the rest is when Colgate was made to pay $45.9million to ERISA(Employee Retirement Income Security) in order to settle the retirement benefits for 8,600 of their employees. (Prochilo, D., 2013). Colgate also faced another $13m Asbestos Jury Verdict over Talcum Powder which they were accused to be manufacturing. (Gibb,Show MoreRelatedProject on Colgate4336 Words   |  18 PagesIntroduction Colgate  Palmolive ltd. is one of the largest FMCG Company in India. Colgate-Palmolive headquartered in  New York City  is the biggest seller of toothpaste and a world leader in oral care products (mouthwash, toothpastes, and toothbrushes). The company also makes personal care products (baby care, deodorants, shampoos, soaps) and household cleaners (bleaches laundry products, soaps). 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Microeconomics Perfect competition

Question: Discuss about the Microeconomics Perfect competition. Answer: Profit maximization under perfect competition As per the concept of microeconomics, in order to maximize the profitability under the perfect competition, the apple-manufacturing firm requires to set the price level where marginal revenue is equivalent to the marginal cost. MR is the slope of the marginal revenue curve and this is equivalent to the price level and the demand curve. Under short run, the apple-manufacturing firm would be possible to make economic profits, which would be equal to positive, negative or zero. In this context, it can be mentioned that if the price level is higher than the average total cost, then the firm would incur loss within the industry. Figure 1: Perfect competition under perfect competition (Source: Created by author) From the above figure, it can be mentioned that under short run, the apple-manufacturing firm would make profit where price level such as P is higher than the average cost that is C. Therefore, this is the point which is assumed as the optimal level in case of pick up apples. In addition, it can be mentioned that the area PCBA denotes the supernormal profit and area COQB denotes the area of normal profitability. On the other hand, Koschker and Most (2016) added that under long run, the apple manufacturing firm would make normal profits. Therefore, the supply curve would be shifted to right and the equilibrium price would be decreased. As a result, the economic profitability would be decreased until it becomes zero. As per the statement of Makowski (2014), if there arise any inefficiency within the perfectly competitive market, then the government requires to intervene. Government tries to mitigate the inequalities by imposing taxation or by providing subsidies. As a result, the market will be perfectly allocated. References Koschker, S. and Mst, D., 2016. Perfect competition vs. strategic behaviour models to derive electricity prices and the influence of renewables on market power.OR spectrum,38(3), pp.661-686. Makowski, L., 2014. Perfect Competition, the Profit Criterion, and the Organiza-tion of Economic Activity.Journal of Economic Theory,22, pp.105-25.

In Hong Kong deep excavations ... free essay sample

In Hong Kong deep excavations are often used for construction of underground transportation networks, buildings basements and water distribution system. The deep excavation methods always causing adverse ground movement and result in damage of the structure of the adjacent property particularly in soft ground situation. Thus, excavation and lateral support (ELS) system is very important to prevent the excessive ground movement. Some of the researchers have studies the ground deformation created by excavations in soft clay, however seldom of researchers have studies the deformation behaviour during excavation in reclaimed Land. In this Dissertation, a deep excavation case using diaphragm wall to support the mixed ground for studying the ground movement behavior will be shared. Nowadays, numerical analysis is the major method to estimate the ground settlement and deformation induced by excavations, while it is quite difficult to select a suitable model and difficult to determine the soil parameters. Review of the soil parameters is the most important process before carrying out the numerical analysis. Hence, back-analysis will be conducted to define the parameters for excavations in mixed ground. The proposed Dissertation report mainly focuses on the behaviour of Diaphragm Wall during deep excavation. This progress review report mainly to discuss the literature review and method to analysis the behavior of Diaphragm Wall for deep excavation process.The proposed Route 6 network development in Hong Kong comprise of Central Kowloon Route (CKR), Trunk Road T2, and Tseung Kwan O – Lam Tin Tunnel. Route 6 will offer an east-west express link between West Kowloon and Tseung Kwan O and resolve the existing heavily congested urban road network in the central and eastern Kowloon areas [CEDD, 2015]. Contract No. KL/2014/03 – Kai Tak Development Stage 3 is required to build a Trunk Road T2. The Length of T2 is about 420m underground vehicular tunnel by using of a supporting underground structure (SUS) which consist of diaphragm walls, pre-bored H-piles, tunnel top and bottom slabs, temporary end walls for CKR connection and ventilation adits buried underneath the existing Shing Cheong Road and Cheung Yip Street. Road T2 is the entrustment works of the part of Central Kowloon Route development [CEDD, 2015].Due to widespread volcanism and plutonism beneath the earths surface in ancient, the geological profile generally in Hong Kong are volcanic and granitic materials [Sewell 2000]. The subtropical and monsoonal climate with cool dry winters and hot and wet summers in Hong Kong has accelerate weathering processes in these kinds of rocks. The profiles are usually from few meters to several tens of meters in thickness depend on the intensive of the scrubbing processes [Fyfe 200 0]. The rocks cover with Quaternary surface sediments, ranging in thickness from lamellae to several tens of meters. Quaternary superficial deposit comprises many local deposits and extensive collapse of alluvium. Marine sediments may exist in some areas above the alluvial layer. In developed areas, a few meters thick of fill soil located above the sediments surface. Groundwater level is generally higher, just a few meters below the surface. Hong Kong mainly is hilly geometry land thus lack of flat land for urban development. The past century, the extensive reclamation has been carried out at the coastal line of Hong Kong Kowloon Peninsula [Fyfe 2000]. In Hong Kong, there are 6 type of decomposition levels to classify the soil and the rock, table 4 shown in Geoguide 3 are usually used to describe the volcanic and granitic materials in Hong Kong [Geoguide 3, 2017]. The soil mechanics terminology of rock define as the material of decomposition levels from Grades I to III and Grade I is fresh rock, Grade II ; III slightly and moderately decomposed rock. Grades IV to VI decomposition material define as soil. Soil is equal to rock of decomposition Grades IV and V or namely highly decomposed and completely decomposed materials. Grade VI, defined as residual soil, which is not common found in Hong Kong and usually in a thin layer.It is not easy to obtain undisturbed granular granitic and volcanic samples deeper than 20 meters for carry out testing in laboratory. Standard Penetration Test (SPT) is the most common method used in Hong Kong to verify its geotechnical characteristics. It has recently been found that shear modulus of granitic rock is highly nonlinear even at very small strains. In-situ measurements of shear modulus of granite soil at very small strains Go by compression wave and shear wave (P-S) velocity logging tests conducted at Kowloon Bay [Ng 2000], where N is number of blow count from SPTs. A range of SPT N values correlated with Youngs modulus such as E = 200 to 3000N (kPa) was proposed by Geotechnical Engineering Office (GEO) of Civil Engineering Development Department (CEDD) of The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) [Geoguide 1, 2017]. Also, the relationships between SPT N values and shear strength parameters (i.e., effective cohesion, c and angle of friction, I ;) and fine contents are given by [Pun and Ho 1996]. The range for I ; varies from 33Â ° and 44Â ° and c from 0 to 6 kPa related to the proportion of fine contents and SPT N values. The geological feature of Kai Tak airport is a reclamation area, it is using granular fill material from the seabed to develop Kai Tak airfield by hydraulic fill method from Victoria Harbour [CEDD web site]. During the feasibility stage of the proposed Central Kowloon Route, CEDD of HKSAR has conducted ground investigation for the proposed underground trunk road development. The geological ground condition of the area generally comprises of around 10~14m thick of fill, 2~11m thick of marine deposit, 12~22m thick of alluvium, 8~48m thick of completely decomposed granite and moderately decomposed granite (Bed Rock).Throughout ground investigation process on site and laboratory testing of soil sample, most of the important soil parameters could be defined. These information is important for design the deep excavation system and the proposed works such as:In dense urban city, space for new construction site is limited thus deep excavation for substructure work will induce adverse ground movement to the adjacent property. Throughout the past 30 years diaphragm wall was widely used for deep excavations in Hong Kong such as the Mass Transit Railway, Express Rail Link, Basement of Mega High-Rise Building and Harbour Area Treatment Scheme (HATS) that provide and extra underground space for development. Diaphragm Wall is reinforced concrete wall panel constructed in the ground using bentonite slurry trench technique during excavation, slurry has unit weight around 10. 5 to 10.8 kN/m3. Obstructions such as boulders may be presented during the excavation, hydrofraise machine ore pre-boring will be used to overcome the hard material. Water-stop will be provided in the vertical joint between the reinforced concrete wall panels.The D-walls are supported by props such as concrete floor slabs for top-down construction method or temporary props such as steel struts in both top-down and bottom-up construction method. In a complex underground structure, tie-back anchors may be used which provided more working space then the traditional strutting system. The advantage of top-down method is to speed up construction process and to minimize ground deformation, while the bottom-up method is often used when working space is allowed. According to the findings from [Long 2001], the wall deflection using the top-down construction method is not smaller than the bottom-up construction method. In some case, the wall deflection using the top-down construction method is found greater than the bottom-up construction method such as the case in Singapore Nicholl Highway.Inject grout curtain to the toe of D-wall is a normal practice which to control seepage of groundwater entering into an excavation site and to prevent the groundwater drawdown and ground settlement outside the D-wall. A pumping test is performed to ensure water tightness of diaphragm wall.Bottom-up method for construction of the underground vehicular tunnel was adopted in this project, hit and miss diaphragm walls with strutting as the temporary support system for stages excavation works. The layout and details of the ELS are presented in the following:Most of the excavation are carried out in dense urban areas, so it is very important to check the stabili ty of the works which may induce adverse effect to the adjacent structures during the design and construction period. It is necessary to prepare well in advance to predict the excessive ground deformation phenomenon of deep excavation in design stage and review during the construction stage to ensure the safety and serviceability of the adjacent buildings and facilities. Inappropriate planning and design of ELS system can result in substantial deformation of soil and damage to the adjacent properties. Based on the available information of site, preventive measures will be developed for ELS works. The key elements need to be identified by finite element simulation. Therefore, numerical analysis helps to design the appropriate measures suitable for construction. The accuracy of soil deformation estimation depends on the correct interpretation of the numerical tool, the appropriate soil parameters, water pressure and properties of the lateral support system.There are three categories methods for soil deformation prediction, they are numerical methods, the analytical solutions and, empirical methods. Those methods have their own advantage and disadvantage on application which depends on the specific site constrains. Particularly, the numerical analysis can provide analysis of non-linear soil behaviour and complex construction procedure, this method needs proper understanding of soil parameters and properties of the lateral support system.Two-dimensional (2D) finite element analysis is used by Engineers since 1969, owning to the availability of computer facilities and simply for modelling of different site constrains and construction methods. In most cases, 2D analysis is conservatively predicts the deformation behaviour. This conservative prediction due to correct interpretation of the soil parameters, location and nature of fictitious boundary conditions, effect of surcharge from adjacent structures, sequence of excavations, etc.Some researchers have studied the effect of diaphragm wall on the stress distribution and deformation characteristics of ground below adjacent structure at different locations. Idealized processing of typical building loads, analysis of their effects on excavation and lateral support systems, bending moments, shear forces and displacement of D-walls. The results of the study indicate that the use of D-wall can greatly limit the ground movement under the building and safely for excavation. The horizontal and vertical displacements and the shear stress in the soil decrease linearly with the distance from the D-walls.In this research, an effort will be made to compare the soil deformation pattern in design stage and construction stage owning to deep excavation. The Trunk Road T2 is still in construction progress. The predicted deformation modelling of the mix ground soil by the computer program Plaxis will be used and also compared with the actual site monitoring measured data such as ground settlement marker, vertical inclinometer, strain gauge and piezometer during the construction.Finally, back calculation will be adopted to evaluate the accuracy of estimated soil parameters. Even under similar ground conditions, soil parameters can change significantly due to size, loading history, and excavation methods. However, these soil parameters will be followed the guidelines in Geoguides. This method can prove to be the best practice in any geotechnical energineering, as well as the initial field and laboratory investigations. Therefore, it can minimize the risk of construction and damage to adjacent structures. However, how to overcome the challenge of accurately predicting ground deformation does not have much guidance. The key difficulties of predicting ground movements from the comparison results will be suggested and recommended the improvement for the prediction throughout on the design consideration and inspection process.

Recycling Speech free essay sample

Everyone today has heard of how important it is to recycle and most cities offer a recycling program, but what exactly is recycling and how beneficial is it really to us and the environment? Recycling is the process of turning one products useful parts into a new product; this is done to conserve on the consumption of resources, energy, and space used in landfills. Despite the education and awareness of global warming and the need to conserve Earths precious resources people worldwide continue to live as if there is no limit to our space and to our resources. Even the most conscious minded person who fills their recycle bins each week may not realize the amount of recyclable material that is commonly thrown away in small ways. The United States is the world’s largest trash producing country at 1,609 pounds of trash per person per year. That’s just about 5% of the world’s population producing about 40% of the world’s waste. We will write a custom essay sample on Recycling Speech or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In 2006, the United States reached a landmark in its paper recycling efforts with 53. 4% of the paper consumed being recovered for recycling. Recycling paper is not enough however; and although the most common recyclable items including glass, plastic, paper and aluminum are largely being sent to recycling centers, the recycling efforts as a whole throughout the world need to increase if we want to see a marked difference in our landfills, resources and global warming. As of today, Americans use 2. 5 million plastic bottles every hour, of which less than 1% are recycled. By recycling just one bottle you’re saving enough energy to light a 100-watt bulb for 4 hours. And for every ton of plastic that is recycled we save the equivalent of 2 people’s energy use for a year, the amount of water used by 1 person in 2 month’s time and almost 2000 pounds of oil. Odd as it seems there are many people who do not realize that the plastic bottles our water comes in are made using oil. This is the same oil that is used to make gasoline. Its the same oil that is in such high demand and is not an unlimited resource. Millions of barrels of this oil could be saved if we increase our efforts to recycle aluminum cans. Although they are among the most popular recycled materials and account for less than 1% of the total U. S. waste stream, Americans throw away enough aluminum to rebuild our entire commercial fleet of airplanes every three months, and the energy required to replace just the aluminum cans wasted in 2001 was equivalent to 16 million barrels of crude oil, enough to meet the electricity needs of all homes in Chicago, Dallas, Detroit, San Francisco and Seattle. Perhaps where we need to focus a great deal more attention is paper waste. The average American uses 650 pounds of paper each year, and only about half of all paper products are being recycled. It’s as easy as putting your newspaper in the recycle bin instead of the garbage one. In fact, if everyone recycled their newspapers, we could save about 250 million trees each year. Recycling one ton (about 2,000 pounds) of paper saves 17 trees, 380 gallons of oil (enough to run the average car for 1,260 miles), 4,100 kilowatts of energy (enough power for the average home for six months), 7,000 gallons of water, 3. cubic yards of landfill space, and 60 pounds of pollution. The amount of wood and paper we throw away each year is enough to heat 50,000,000 homes for 20 years, save 100 million tons of wood, and absorb hundreds of thousands of pounds of carbon dioxide out of the air each year. Most people don’t realize the harm they’re causing just by throwing last semesters notes in the garbage. The average person throws away about 1. 5 tons of soli d waste per year. The EPA estimates that 75 percent of it is recyclable, only about 30 percent is actually recycled. Because people haven’t recycled enough in the past, landfills are overflowing. Mount Rumpke is the highest point in Ohio. It is literally a mountain of trash piled 1000 feet high and in a landfill. Ever heard of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch? Its twice the size of Texas and is floating somewhere between San Francisco and Hawaii. It’s just like a giant garbage island. Its 80 percent plastic, and weighs in at 3. 5 million tons. And the sad thing is that plastic bags and other plastic garbage thrown into the ocean like this kills as many as 1,000,000 sea creatures a year! The rate of the Rain Forests’ being cut down, is a staggering 100 acres per minute! So in the time it takes me to give this speech, 400 maybe 500 acres gone. Most of which could be spared if people would recycle their paper products. In fact if all paper products were recycled it would save over 100 million tons of wood per year. It’s amazing how many resources we can save, and how much pollution we can prevent by recycling. But people haven’t educated themselves as to how much energy is wasted by just throwing things in the trash, and so don’t think twice about it. A survey was done and 9 out of 10 people surveyed said they would recycle more if it was easier. The truth of the matter is, it’s ridiculously easy. Just putting your empty soda bottle in the garbage can with the triangle on it, and it protects the Earth and its resources, and us from harmful pollution. Taking just a moment to put your newspaper, soda can and glass spaghetti jar in the recycling bin will save everyone years of environmental harm from production of new materials, over crowded landfills and the depletion of our natural resources. We all live on this Earth, we need to protect it.